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Lijnbaan: West-East Ecological Connection

Satellite image showing the Lijnbaan area in Rotterdam outlined, with an overlay of the existing green connections and the new proposed connection in the Lijnbaan area

This redesign of the Lijnbaan area in Rotterdam was a project from the first year of the master Urbanism at TU Delft. I chose to focus on creating a new ecological connection, while also adding living space to the Lijnbaan area, and improving social safety.

The Lijnbaan area forms a missing link between the Westersingel on one side, and Hofplein on the other side (a roundabout at the time of this project, but with plans to transform it into a park connecting to the Hofbogen area). A green corridor between these places could have meaning on a larger scale for the ecological network.

As the northern part of the area was identified as most impactful ecologically, the main focus of the plan was on Schouwburgplein and the Korte Lijnbaan.

A key design principle was the separation of various layers of space with greenery with different functions. Where the ground level would be fully accessible by people - a relatively busy shopping street, a collective middle level would be less accessible for people, as it would only be used by inhabitants of adjacent houses. The roofs would be inaccessible to people. As access to people decreases in higher levels, ecological function of greenery increases.

Several ecological typologies were identified, which support the target species of birds, bats and insects that can make use of the green stepping stones of the new ecological corridor. The chosen vegetation, all native species, was loosely inspired by various local landscapes, especially those types existing in South Holland, to support the target species in different ways.

principle diagram illustrating the separation of three layers of green
section of shouwburgplein, showing under ground structures and new trees
section along the Korte Lijnbaan, with trees and bushes, and added water storage
perspective impression: entrance to a covered expedition street underneath stairs leading to a collective green space1
perspective impression: collective green space on top of expedition street2
perspective impression: eye-level view of corner of Lijnbaan and Korte Lijnbaan3
volumes impression
volumes impression
volumes impression
volumes impression
rough sketch of Lijnbaan re-design
sketch of Lijnbaan re-design